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How to do a good job in investigation and research of new think tanks

In March this year, the "Work Plan on Developing Investigation and Research in the Whole Party" issued by the Central Office emphasized that developing investigation and research in the whole party, as an important part of the theme education carried out in the whole party, will make a good start in promoting the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country. Investigation and research is the heirloom of our party, and it is also the natural mission and job of a new type of think tank with China characteristics. Comprehensive social investigation and continuous information acquisition are the foundation for think tanks to improve the level of consultation and advice. At the time when the whole Party is engaged in investigation and research, think tanks need to put investigation and research in a more prominent position, focus on improving the quality of investigation, integrate social investigation and academic research, make in-depth observation, understand the general trend of the times, grasp the historical initiative, deepen the high-quality development of the construction of new think tanks with China characteristics, actively promote the scientific and democratic decision-making of the Party and the government, and make due contributions to the realization of the goal of the second century.

Improve the political position and actively serve the national strategic needs.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Investigation and research are the foundation of seeking things and the way to accomplish things. Without investigation, there is no right to speak, and without investigation, there is no decision-making power." As a specialized organization that provides decision-making consultation for the Party and the government, think tanks should, first of all, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. Think tanks should take the study, propaganda and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress as the primary political task at present and in the future, do a good job in learning, understanding and implementation with a high sense of responsibility and mission, and turn the learning results into practical results in further promoting the high-quality development of think tanks in the new era and new journey. Secondly, think tanks should closely focus on the implementation of the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, fully grasp the world outlook and methodology of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, as well as the stand, viewpoint and method running through it, vigorously carry forward the glorious tradition and fine style of work of the Party, continuously deepen the understanding and grasp of the Party’s innovative theory, and be good at casting souls with the Party’s innovative theory. Thirdly, think tanks should always follow the party’s line and principles, adhere to the party’s mass line, come from among the masses, always stand with the people, want to be together, work together, understand their opinions, sum up their experience and concentrate their wisdom; Insist on seeking truth from facts, adhere to the principle of party spirit, proceed from reality in everything, integrate theory with practice, listen to the truth, examine the truth, and seek the truth in details. Finally, think tanks should firmly serve the decision-making of the party and the government and establishThe core idea of "investigation and research is the vitality and primary research method of think tanks". Investigation and research should be targeted, consider the needs of decision-making, and seek the key points; It should be applied, so as to apply the research to specific problems; Be forward-looking, both based on the present and facing the future; To be effective, "being born at the right time" can be used.

In-depth study of planning and development of practical direction according to local conditions

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to prevent research for the sake of research, to prevent’ starting a car, having a meeting in a room, speaking and reading manuscripts’, and to prevent cluster research and’ show-like’ research." Think tanks should really implement, land and refine the investigation and research. First, they should screen the research information and determine the research theme. Choosing the right topic is the first step in the investigation and research of think tanks. Think tanks should make clear the research direction, select the right research topics, firmly grasp the top priority and the current importance, and focus on investigating outstanding problems in reform, development and stability, which are related to the overall and strategic major issues of economic and social development, as well as the hot, difficult and key issues that the people care about, so as to achieve small incision depth, promote the solution of big problems and serve the decision-making of the party and the government. The second is to strengthen the overall planning of research and plan the layout of research. Think tanks should clarify the regional layout, annual planning and specific requirements of field research, pay attention to the frequency and quality of research, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems existing in the research in a timely manner. We must adhere to the problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented principles, listen to opinions from all sides extensively, earnestly strengthen the concepts of innovation, talents and implementation, and constantly promote the quality and efficiency of think tank work. The third is to pay attention to research and propaganda and spread the voice of research. Think tanks should tell the story of investigation and research through media communication, determine the unique discourse, expression and narrative mode of investigation and research, and promote the society to think more positively, rationally and constructively about investigation and research work; Build communication platforms such as websites, train professional think tank operators, and transform academic discourse and research discourse into media discourse in time.Launch think tanks, disseminate policy ideas, and guide the public. The fourth is to build a research mechanism and do a good job in research and evaluation. Think tanks should comprehensively use discussion interviews, random visits, questionnaires, expert surveys, sampling surveys, statistical analysis, etc., and make full use of modern information technologies such as the Internet and big data to carry out investigations and studies to improve their scientificity and effectiveness; Establish a whole-process research and evaluation system, put scientific research innovation in a more scientific and comprehensive evaluation framework, make a dynamic comprehensive evaluation of research quality, research content and achievements, and objectively and comprehensively evaluate the potential, achievements and shortcomings of think tank research from multiple angles, so as to truly realize "promoting reform by evaluation" and "promoting construction by evaluation".

Insist on seeking truth and being pragmatic, vigorously promote research and see results.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must persist in going among the masses, go into practice, listen to what the grassroots cadres and the masses are thinking and anxious, and understand and grasp the real situation. We must not take a cursory look at the flowers and skim the water." Investigation and research runs through the whole process of government policy formulation, selection, implementation and evaluation, which is the key to improve the quality of policy research by think tanks. To produce real and effective results, think tanks must go deep into reality and carefully investigate. The first is to define the goal and find the right problem. Think tanks should highlight problem-oriented and goal-oriented, take the policies promulgated by the party and the government as the starting point of social investigation, identify the problems, analyze the causes of the problems, and put forward truly feasible and effective solutions and schemes to the problems. The second is to trace back to the source and get first-hand information. Think tanks should go deep into the front line, seek depth, detail and accuracy, understand the actual situation in a multi-level, multi-faceted and multi-channel manner, truly master first-hand materials, and analyze specific problems in the front line. At the same time, we should handle the relationship between second-hand information and first-hand information and make full use of the value of information. The third is to put an end to one-sidedness, be accurate and effective. Faced with a large number of materials and situations, in order to ensure the truthfulness and credibility of the research results, think tanks should make "multi-comparison and repeated consideration" when conducting research, dare to expose and analyze contradictions, study the development of contradictions, overcome the one-sidedness of understanding, analyze the feasibility of research, weigh its advantages and disadvantages, and select the best scheme, thus making the research more scientific. The fourth is the integration path and multi-perspective evaluation. Think tank personnel should overcome the disadvantages of unilateral research when investigating and studying.Pay attention to the convergence of multiple independent investigation and research paths, and combine investigation and research to scientifically evaluate the information obtained from the investigation.

Strengthen intellectual support and steadily improve the quality of output.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To measure the success of investigation and research, it is not to look at the scale and time of investigation and research, nor to just look at how the investigation report is written. The key depends on the effectiveness of investigation and research, the application of research results, and whether the problem can be solved well." The fundamental purpose of investigation and research in think tanks is to solve problems. Failure to solve problems is formalism. Think tanks should do high-quality investigation and research and produce high-quality results. First, they should be more scientific and improve the accuracy of analysis and research. After social investigation, think tanks should comprehensively use the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, concreteness and abstraction and comparison, classification, statistics and reasonable association to form a general perceptual grasp of things on the basis of mastering factual materials, and then analyze and compare the individual aspects of the essence or internal relations of things, and finally grasp the law of the development of things and get a holistic understanding, thus providing scientific basis for decision-making. At the same time, think tanks should pay regular visits to research objects and issues, pay attention to discovering and studying new problems, and ensure the formation of a closed loop of investigation and research work. Second, we must strengthen the system and enhance the transformation of results. Think tanks can build an incentive mechanism for the transformation of research results, form a moderate competition with significant incentive effect, and improve the performance level of think tank researchers. Improve the supply mechanism of think tank research results, improve the way, form, standardized procedure of think tank consulting and assisting politics, and the government’s policy of purchasing think tank services, and optimize the transformation path of research results. Think tanks can unite with other social forces to create an innovative model of "scientific research+industry+fund" and make "innovation chain-industrial chain-capital chain"Communicate and integrate, and effectively promote the transformation of think tank research results. Third, we should enhance the uniqueness and enhance the "brightness" of the research report. In order to form a high-quality research report, think tanks should have a good overall grasp of the content and form, with clear views, accurate facts, strong arguments, rigorous structure, clear organization and vivid expression, so as to be "full of words, without losing a word". Fourth, we should enhance the times and increase the depth of new think tanks. Building a policy investigation and research system based on modern investigation organization and means is one of the goals of building a new type of think tank. To build a new type of think tank with China characteristics, we should inherit and carry forward the methodology of investigation and research, integrate the evidence-based analysis of the Party’s policies with the policy research of modern think tanks, and improve the level of evidence-based analysis of policies with the theories and methods of modern think tanks. Only in this way can a new type of think tank with China characteristics do a good job of grounded and emboldened investigation and research, and provide strong intellectual support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

(Author: Wang Heng, a researcher at Zhejiang Normal University Base of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Province, and the executive director of the think tank of African Research Institute; Zhou Xingcan and Wang Yuqin, master and doctoral students of Zhejiang Normal University)

The official announcement of the new animation series One Piece will be re-made from the first sentence.

1905 movie network news A few days ago, Netflix announced a new plan, and will join hands with WIT STUDIO to create a brand-new animated series THE ONE PIECE. The story will start from the East China Sea and be re-made from the first sentence of the cartoon.

2024 is the 25th anniversary of the animation of One Piece, which was produced by Dongying Animation and started broadcasting in 1999. At present, it has serialized 1088 episodes, and this astronomical figure has also "dissuaded" many new audiences. The re-produced animated series may be an excellent "into the pit" opportunity for new audiences.

The video is for me, and there are screenshots of the transfer. How can I still be cheated？ You may have never heard of these code scanning fraud routines.

　　CCTV News:Nowadays, scanning code payment brings great convenience to our life, but it is also targeted by some lawless elements. This can’t help but make people question, is the QR code fake? The QR code has the same paragraph?

　　"Friends" borrowed money for emergency scanning and QR code transfer was cheated.

　　Xiao Wang of Guangdong received a call for help from a friend when he was at work. The friend said that his family was ill in hospital and needed WeChat to pay for the operation. However, his WeChat was not bound with a bank card, so he asked Xiao Wang to transfer 3,500 yuan to him for emergency, and asked Xiao Wang’s bank card number, indicating that he would immediately transfer the borrowed 3,500 yuan to Xiao Wang’s card.

　　"At that time, the video was his own appearance, but he didn’t speak. Later, he said that the network signal was poor and he hung up, so I didn’t pay much attention to this matter. "

　　The other party first sent Xiao Wang a bank transfer record, and said that it would arrive in two hours, and the name and card number did show that it was Xiao Wang’s.

　　At first, Xiao Wang hesitated. He told the other party that the money would be transferred to him after two hours, but his friend said that his cousin needed money for surgery, so Xiao Wang transferred it to him.

　　The way for a friend to ask Xiao Wang to transfer money is to scan a QR code he sent with his mobile phone and make a small transfer. Once in 500 yuan, Xiao Wang paid four times, totaling 2,000 yuan. When the money was transferred for the fifth time, an unsafe prompt appeared on the screen.

　　"Later, he re-sent me a QR code and asked me to transfer it again."

　　Two hours later, Xiao Wang checked the bank card and found that the so-called transferred 3500 yuan had not arrived, and his friend’s voice phone could not get through at this time. It was not until Xiao Wang contacted the other party with his mobile phone that he knew that his friend’s number had already been stolen and he had been cheated.

　　But what she couldn’t figure out was that the other party did send her a screenshot of the transfer at that time, and when she was video with the other party, what she saw was really a friend himself. How did the liar do this?

　　Forging bank transfer records experts demonstrate cheaters’ routines

　　During the whole process, Xiao Wang only saw the other party flash and hung up, and there was no language communication. Security experts said that it is not difficult to synthesize a portrait of the owner of the number when the number is stolen, but the so-called bank transfer document is even simpler. In the operation interface demonstrated by Zhang Le, a network security expert, the bank name, transfer amount and account number can be modified almost at will.

　　"Some relatively large banks, which can be forged, are also free to choose banks. Finally, fraudsters will also transfer them to the victims through screenshots to gain trust. "

　　"As for the bank transfer SMS notification, fraudsters can also operate." Zhang Le introduced, "Through pseudo base stations, including some SMS senders, you can automatically edit the number and forge SMS notifications for bank transfers."

　　Guard against QR code fraud and be alert to these three types of fraud routines.

　　Scan code fraud is a new fraud mode, and relevant security experts have summarized three common types of scan code fraud.

　　The first category is financial investment fraud. For example, after a stranger adds friends, he pulls the victim into a group by sharing the QR code. There will be various so-called investment experts in the group, encouraging you to invest in a fake investment website, thus being cheated.

　　The second category, just like the case of Xiao Wang mentioned above, disguised as a friend after hacking, and was cheated by sending a QR code to let the victim scan the code and transfer money.

　　Third, after collecting personal mobile phone numbers, criminals let the victims scan the code to visit phishing websites in various ways to verify their qualifications, so as to steal the bank card information and password in the mobile phone, and intercept short messages to transfer the amount in the card.

　　In addition, a lot of information can’t be seen on the mobile phone, not only scanning the payment code, but also scanning other types of QR codes with caution. For the QR code recommended by strangers, or the QR code of unknown origin, we need to be more vigilant.

　　Yu Kui, a network security expert, opened a website reported by a user. The screen displayed on the computer is very strange. When it is switched to the mobile phone browsing mode, this page happens to be the e-commerce platform page we usually see on the mobile phone. But this is actually a phishing website.

　　Yu Kui said: "Like this kind of website, the things you buy and the payment vouchers you receive are often irrelevant to the items you buy. For example, in this case, it is obvious that women’s clothing is purchased, but the description of the goods collected says ‘ Telephone recharge ’ 。”

　　Experts reminded that information notices, running lists and transfer vouchers of such successful transfers, including Alipay, WeChat and major banks, may be forged by fraudsters with software.

　　In our daily life, we should not randomly scan the QR code of strangers or click on the links of unknown websites. If you really meet a friend who needs help, when it comes to transfer money, you must also verify the identity of the other party, such as talking on the phone, and then make the transfer operation after careful confirmation. (Text/Dong Shuyun)

The supreme leader of ＂technology fans＂

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　　On August 28th, the Supreme Leader gave important instructions to the inaugural meeting of China Aviation Engine Group Corporation. He pointed out: "I hope you will bear in mind your mission and responsibilities, adhere to the supremacy of national interests, adhere to the deep integration of military and civilian development, adhere to the innovation-driven strategy, boldly innovate, be determined to reform, be down-to-earth, bravely climb the peak, accelerate the independent research and development, manufacturing and production of aviation engines and gas turbines, and make unremitting efforts to build China into an aviation power."

　　Why is the supreme leader so concerned about this company? In fact, his concern for scientific and technological development and independent innovation is consistent.

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　　When the Supreme Leader was young, he spent seven years in Liangjiahe, Shaanxi Province, living in caves and sleeping on heatable adobe sleeping platform. He also went to Sichuan to learn Buddhist scriptures at his own expense and returned to the village to build the first biogas digester in Shaanxi, which solved the difficulties of villagers in cooking and lighting. Later, he spent his undergraduate time in the major of basic organic synthesis in Tsinghua University Chemical Engineering Department, which can be said to be a veritable "science and technology fan".

　　Since the supreme leader became the general secretary, he has been very concerned about the development and innovation of science and technology. Whether in China or abroad, he often personally experiences and tries all kinds of high-tech and advanced manufacturing products, understands their principles and development, and encourages Chinese scientific and technological workers to scale new heights. Today, the micro-platform of Party Construction Network takes you to take stock of these classic moments.

　　Science and technology is a sharp weapon for the country, which depends on it to be strong, enterprises to win, and people’s lives to be good. China is strong, China people’s lives are better, and we must have strong science and technology.

　　— — On May 30, 2016, the supreme leader pointed out at the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the Academician Conference of the two academies, and the Ninth National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology

　　In the face of increasingly fierce international competition, we must put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country.

　　— — On April 26, 2016, the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives hosted by Hefei, Anhui Province

　　Boarding the Snow Dragon Antarctic scientific research ship

　　On November 18th, 2014, the Supreme Leader who was visiting Hobart, the capital of Tasmania, went to the dock and boarded the China "Snow Dragon".

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　　The Supreme Leader visited the photo exhibition of the 30th anniversary of China’s polar expedition on the "Snow Dragon", wishing the crew and scientific research personnel all the best and a triumphant victory.

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　　Xue Long, the third-generation polar icebreaker and scientific research ship in China, was built by Ukrainian Hellson Shipyard on March 25th, 1993 as a Vitus Bering-class icebreaker. China was imported from Ukraine in 1993 and transformed according to the needs of China. It is the largest polar research ship in China and the only ship in China that can break the ice in the polar regions. Snow Dragon Boat is cold-resistant, and can continuously break through 1.2m thick ice layer (including 0.2m snow) at a speed of 1.5 knots.

　　Encourage research and development of domestic large aircraft.

　　On May 23rd, 2014, during the inspection tour in Shanghai, the Supreme Leader inspected the prototype cab of C919 large passenger plane in China Commercial Aircraft Design and Development Center to learn about the speedometer, altimeter, track map and other related instruments and meters.

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　　The Supreme Leader said: "If we want to be a strong country, we must develop the equipment manufacturing industry and the large aircraft to play a leading and symbolic role."

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　　C919 large passenger aircraft is the first trunk civil aircraft developed in accordance with the latest international airworthiness standards in China, with 158 basic mixed-stage layouts and a standard range of 4,075 kilometers, with completely independent intellectual property rights. On November 2, 2015, the first aircraft of C919 large passenger plane was officially rolled off the assembly line in Pudong base, a newly-built assembly manufacturing center of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation.

　　Understand Boeing 787 aircraft

　　On September 23, 2015, during the Supreme Leader’s visit to the United States, he boarded a Boeing 787 plane to be delivered to Xiamen Airlines in China, and had a cordial exchange with employees in the cockpit, asking with great interest about aviation energy-saving and emission reduction measures and understanding the future aircraft design concept.

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　　Boeing 787, also known as "Dreamliner", is the first medium-sized passenger plane with 228 seats in aviation history. First-class seats cost more than one million yuan.

　　Experience self-owned brand cars

　　On May 24th, 2014, the Supreme Leader inspected the technical center of SAIC and listened to the introduction before the Roewe 950 prototype.

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　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that the development of new energy vehicles is the only way for China to move from a big automobile country to a strong automobile country. I heard that Roewe 950 is a mid-to-high-end self-owned brand car. He asked about the car’s displacement and price. "Let me sit down." He bent down and sat in to experience it.

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　　Later, the Roewe 950 became the exclusive car for the distinguished guests from all countries at the 2014 APEC Leaders Summit.

　　Encourage technological innovation of electric vehicles.

　　On April 26th, 2016, when the Supreme Leader visited Hefei, he took the JAC iEV6S pure electric vehicle with great interest.

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　　The supreme leader enjoined enterprises not only to develop products, not only to have advanced indicators, but also to pay attention to product quality, and to increase the promotion in the market to form market competitiveness. He was very happy to hear that the technical indicators of this electric car have reached the leading level of similar cars in China.

　　Boarding the first car of the EMU

　　On July 17, 2015, the Supreme Leader visited Changchun City. In China CRRC Changchun Railway Passenger Car Co., Ltd., I inspected the assembly line of high-speed EMUs and boarded the assembled high-speed EMUs.

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　　Changke Co., Ltd. is the largest R&D, manufacturing, overhaul and export base of railway passenger cars in China, and the cradle of China’s subway and EMU. The produced rail passenger car products have covered more than a dozen countries and regions around the world, and the core technology of high-speed rail independently developed ranks among the top in the world, becoming a "golden business card" made in China.

　　The Supreme Leader said that the high-speed train reflects the level of China’s equipment manufacturing industry, and it is also a hot commodity in the construction of "going out" and "Belt and Road", and it is a beautiful business card. It is hoped that the construction of high-speed rail will make persistent efforts, be driven by innovation, continue to lead and bravely climb the peak, so as to drive the whole equipment manufacturing industry to form a situation of catching up with learning and helping others.

　　Walk into the main control room of shield machine

　　On May 10, 2014, the Supreme Leader visited Henan, boarded an 85-meter-long shield machine assembly platform in the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., walked into the main control room and asked about the operation of the shield machine.

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　　The supreme leader pointed out that the equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of a country’s manufacturing industry. At present, there are still many shortcomings in China’s equipment manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak in technology, so as to make China a modern equipment manufacturing country.

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　　Shield machine, full name of shield tunnel boring machine, is a kind of special engineering machinery for tunnel excavation, which is widely used in subway, railway, highway, municipal, hydropower and other tunnel projects. In April 2008, the shield machine "China Railway No.1" independently developed and designed by China rolled off the production line in Xinxiang, Henan Province, filling a major gap in the field of composite shield manufacturing in China. At present, in the domestic market, China Railway Shield has become the representative of China equipment, and "foreign brands" have gradually withdrawn from the China market.

　　The latest trend: experience the balance car

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　　On December 16th, 2015, the Supreme Leader inspected the "Light of the Internet" Expo in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province, and personally experienced the Xiaomi No.9 balance car. Balance car is a new means of transportation at present, which has two kinds: single-wheel and double-wheel, and mainly controls the direction by feet.

　　The most grounded gas: board the automatic rice transplanter

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　　On May 24th, 2016, the Supreme Leader came to Jiucheng Rice Planting Cooperative in Fuyuan City, Heilongjiang Province and boarded an automatic rice transplanter.

The series of movies ＂The Digger＂ ended perfectly, and the viewing data was overwhelming.

Special feature of 1905 film network "To explore the adventure of Silk Road, red blood is the most legendary." Sponsored by Longpan No.1 Lubricating Oil, the series of movies produced by the movie channel officially closed recently!

Based on Zhang Qian’s mission to the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty, the film "The Hollow Man" made an artistic and story-telling adaptation of his "journey of hollowing out", created five masterpieces with ingenuity, carried forward the pioneering spirit of the Chinese nation, and praised the "Belt and Road Initiative".

　Layout of Spring Festival files

The total number of viewers of "The Digger" is as high as 224 million.

From February 18th to 22nd, this series of movies was broadcast continuously on the movie channel at 18:30 for five days, and the ratings were all the way to Changhong, ranking first and second in the same period with the scores of 1.153%, 0.939%, 0.977%, 0.916% and 0.879%. In addition, its five-day average market share reached 5.212%, which also took the lead. Among them, "Call of Duty" is the most popular one among the five films, occupying the top spot with 1.153% ratings, and its market share has reached 5.824%.

Compared with the nearly 160 million people who watched the Spring Festival movie in this year’s extremely popular cinema, the series of movies entitled "The Caveman" also gained 224 million people. In the five consecutive days of this series, the average market share of movie channels has been leading all the way in Shangxing Channel, far exceeding the second place, and the "2021 Spring Festival box office miracle" has been replicated on TV.

Platform+enterprise

Create high-end national brands

In the more than seven years since the major cooperation initiative of "Belt and Road" was put forward, many China enterprises have successfully gone to the world by taking advantage of the east wind of "Belt and Road". Longpan lubricating oil is a good example. Its high-standard automobile maintenance products not only firmly occupy the domestic high-end automobile maintenance market, but also are exported to 17 countries and regions around the world. Longpan people have always been adhering to the spirit of Zhang Qian, the hero of the movie "The Chopper", making "Made in China" synonymous with quality products on the world stage. The series of movies entitled "The Hole-digger" was sponsored and broadcast by Longpan Lubricating Oil. Super-high ratings and ingenious products complement each other, making the platform value and corporate image shine.

The excellent performance of the series "The Hollow-digger" has established a good reputation for the films produced by the channel. I believe that in the future, the film channel will create more films that convey history and culture and are popular with the audience. Let’s look forward to it together!

＂GTA： SA Final Edition＂ console version cheats code back to childhood that summer.

Today, foreign media Gamespot has compiled the host platform cheat code of GTA: SA Final Edition for everyone. Let’s learn about it.

Wandering stars

Get full health, armor and $250,000.

PlayStation：R1+R2+L1+X+Left+Down+Right+Up+Left+Down+Right+Up

Xbox：RB+RT+LB+A+Left+Down+Right+Up+Left+Down+Right+Up.

Ns: R+Zr+L+B+Left+Down+Right+Up+Left+Down+Right+Up.

Generating rhinoceros tank

PlayStation：○+○+L1+○+○+○+L1+L2+R1+△+○+△

Xbox：B + B + LB + B + B + B + LB + LT + RB + Y + B + Y

NS：A + A + L + A + A + A + L + ZL + R + X + A + X

Maximum wanted level

PlayStation: ○+Right+○+Right+Left+□+X+

Xbox: B+Right+B+Right+Left+X+A+

NS: A+Right+A+Right+Left+Y+B+

Delete wanted level

PlayStation：R1+R1+○+R2+Up+Down+Up+Down+Up+Down.

Xbox：RB+RB+B+RT+Up+Down+Up+Down+Up+Down.

Ns: r+r+a+Zr+up+down+up+down+up+down.

All weapons, unlimited ammunition

PlayStation: L1+R1 +□+R1+Left+R2+R1+Left +□+Down+L1+L1

Xbox：LB+RB+X+RB+left+RT+RB+left+X+bottom+LB+LB.

Ns: L+R+Y+R+Left+ZR+R+Left+Y+Down+L+L

Get Weapon Set #1

PlayStation：R1+R2+L1+R2+Left+Down+Right+Up+Left+Down+Right+Up

Xbox：RB+RT+LB+RT+Left+Down+Right+Up+Left+Down+Right+Up.

Ns: R+Zr+L+Zr+Left+Down+Right+Up+Left+Down+Right+Up.

Get Weapon Set #2

PlayStation：R1+R2+L1+R2+Left+Down+Right+Up+Left+Down+Left

Xbox：RB+RT+LB+RT+Left+Down+Right+Up+Left+Down+Left.

Ns: R+Zr+L+Zr+Left+Down+Right+Up+Left+Down+Left.

Get Weapon Set #3

PlayStation：R1+R2+L1+R2+Left+Down+Right+Up+Left+Down+Down+Down

Xbox：RB+RT+LB+RT+Left+Down+Right+Up+Left+Down+Down+Down.

Ns: R+Zr+L+Zr+Left+Down+Right+Up+Left+Down+Down+Down.

Slow down the game.

PlayStation: △+Up+Right+Down+□+R2+R1

Xbox: y+up+right+down+X+RT+RB

Ns: x+up+right+down+y+Zr+R.

Speed up the game

PlayStation: △+Up+Right+Down+L2+L1+□

Xbox: y+up+right+down+LT+LB+X

Ns: x+up+right+down +ZL+L+Y

Enable chaotic mode

PlayStation：L2+Right+L1+△+Right+R1+L1+Right+L1+L1+L1

Xbox：LT+right+LB+Y+right+RB+LB+right+LB+LB+LB.

Ns: ZL+right +L+X+ right+right +R+L+ right+L+L+L.

Maximum skill of all weapons

PlayStation: Down +□+X+ Left +R1+R2+ Left+Down+Down +L1+L1+L1

Xbox: Down+X+A+Left+RB+RT+Left+Down+Down+LB+LB+LB

NS: Xia+Y+B+Zuo+R+ZR+Zuo+Xia+Xia+L+L+L

Infinite vital capacity

PlayStation: Down+Left +L1+ Down +R2+ Down +L2+ Down

Xbox: Down+Left+LB+Down+Down+RT+Down+LT+Down

NS: Xia+Zuo +L+ Xia+Xia +ZR+ Xia +ZL+ Xia.

Jump higher

PlayStation: Up+Up+△+Up+Left+Right+□+R2+R2

Xbox: Up+Up+Y+Y+Up+Left+Right+X+RT+RT

NS: Shang+Shang +X+X+ Shang+Left+Right +Y+ZR+ZR

Maximize Carl fat

PlayStation: △+Up+Up+Left+Right +□+○+Down

Xbox: y+up+up+left+right+X+B+down.

Ns: x+up+up+left+right+Y+A+down.

Minimize Carl fat

PlayStation: △+Up+Up+Left+Right +□+○+Right

Xbox: y+up+up+left+right+X+B+right

Ns: x+up+up+left+right+Y+A+right.

Maximize Carl muscle

PlayStation: △+Up+Up+Left+Right +□+○+Left

Xbox: y+up+up+left+right+X+B+left.

Ns: x+up+up+left+right+Y+A+left.

Maximize Carl’s reputation

PlayStation：L1+R1+△+bottom+R2+X+L1+top+L2+L2+L1+L1

Xbox：LB+RB+Y+bottom+RT+A+LB+top+LT+LT+LB+LB.

NS: under NS：L+R+X++ZR+B+L+up+ZL+ZL+L+L

Maximize Carl’s attraction

PlayStation：○+△+△+ △+△+Up +○+R1+L2+△+L1+L1+L1.

Xbox：B+Y+Y+top+B+RB+LT+top+Y+LB+LB+LB.

Ns: A+X+X+Up+A+R+ZL+Up+X+L+L.

Maximize vehicle statistics

PlayStation：□+L2+X+R1+L2+L2+Left+R1+Right+L1+L1+L1

Xbox：X+LT+A+RB+LT+LT+left+RB+right+LB+LB+LB.

Ns: y+ZL+b +R+ ZL+ZL+left+r+right+l+l+l.

Make your fist stronger

PlayStation: Top+Left +X+△+R1+○+○+○+L2

Xbox: up+left+A+Y+RB+B+B+B+LT

NS: up+left +B+X+R+A+A+A+ZL.

Change the time to 21:00.

PlayStation: Left+Left+L2+R1+Right +□ +□+L1+L2+X.

Xbox: left+left+LT+RB+right+x+x+lb+lt+a.

NS: left+left +ZL+R+ right+Y+Y+L+ZL+B.

Change the time to 0:00.

PlayStation：R2 + X + L1 + L1 + L2 + L2 + L2 + △

Xbox：RT + A + LB + LB + LT + LT + LT + Y

NS：ZR+B+L+L+ZL+ZL+ZL+X

Speed up the game time

PlayStation：○+○+L1+□+L1+□+□+□+L1+△+○+△

Xbox：B + B + LB + X + LB + X + X + X + LB + Y + B + Y

NS：A + A + L + Y + L + Y + Y + YL + X + A + X

Aggressive driver

PlayStation: right+R2+up+up+R2+○+□+R2+L1+right+down+L1

Xbox: right+RT+top+top+RT+B+X+RT+LB+right+bottom+LB.

NS: right +ZR+ upper+upper +ZR+A+Y+ZR+L+ right+lower +L.

Traffic nightmare

PlayStation：R2+○+R1+L2+Left+R1+L1+R2+L2

Xbox：RT+B+RB+LT+left+RB+LB+RT+LT

Ns: Zr+A+R+ZL+Left+R+L+ZR+ZL.

Turn all traffic lights green.

PlayStation: Right+R1+Up+L2+L2+Left+R1+L1+R1+R1

Xbox: right+LB+up+LT+LT+left+RB+LB+RB+RB.

NS: right +R+ up +ZL+ZL+ left+R+L+R+R.

Nitrogen all cars.

PlayStation: Left+△+R1+L1+Up +□ +△+Down+○+L2+L1+L1

Xbox: left+Y+RB+LB+up+X+Y+down+B+LT

NS: Left +X+R+L+ Up +Y+X+ Down+A+ZL+L+L.

Knocking one car into another will make the other car explode.

PlayStation：L1+L2+L2+Up+Down+Up+R1+R2+R2

Xbox：LB+LT+LT+Up+Down+Up+RB+RT+RT

Ns: l+ZL+ZL+up+up+down+up+R+ZR+ZR.

Let the car run on water.

PlayStation: Right+R2+○+R1+L2+□+R1+R2

Xbox: Right+RT+B+RB+LT+X+RB+RT

NS: right+ZR+A+R+ZL+Y+R+ZR.

Destroy all vehicles in the vicinity

PlayStation：R2 + L2 + R1 + L1 + L2 + R2 + □ + △ + ○ + △ + L2 + L1

Xbox：RT + LT + RB + LT + LT + RT + X + Y + B + Y + LT + LB

NS：ZR + ZL + R + L + ZL + ZR + Y + X + A + X + ZL + L

Improve vehicle handling.

PlayStation：△+R1+R1+Left+R1+L1+R2+L1

Xbox：Y+RB+RB+left+RB+LB+RT+LB

Ns: x+r+r+left+R+L+ZR+L

Increase the speed

PlayStation: Top+L1+R1+Top+Right+Top+X+L2+X+L1

Xbox: up+LB+RB+up+right+up+A+LT+A+LB.

NS: Shang +L+R+ Shang+Right+Shang+B+ZL+B+L.

Increase the jumping height of bicycles

PlayStation：△+□+○+○+□+○+○+L1+L2+L2+R1+R2

Xbox：Y + X + B + B + X + B + B + LB + LT + LT + RB + RT

NS：X + Y + A + A + Y + A + A + L + ZL + ZL + R + ZR

Change the weather to cloudy.

PlayStation：L2+Down+Down+Left +□+Left+R2+□+X+R1+L1+L1

Xbox：LT+bottom+bottom+left+X+left+RT+X+X+RB+LB+LB.

Ns: ZL+Xia+Xia+Zuo+Y+Zuo+Zr+Y+B+R+L.

Change the weather to fog

Game machine: R2+X+L1+L1+L2+L2+L2+X

Xbox：RT + A + LB + LB + LT + LT + LT + A

NS：ZR+B+L+L+ZL+ZL+ZL+B

Change the weather to cloudy.

PlayStation：R2 + X + L1 + L1 + L2 + L2 + L2 + □

Xbox：RT + A + LB + LB + LT + LT + LT + X

NS：ZR + B + L + L + ZL + ZL + ZL + Y

Change the weather to sandstorm

PlayStation: Up+Down +L1+L1+L2+L2+L1+L2+R1+R2

Xbox: up+down +LB+LB+LT+LT+LB+LT+RB+RT

NS: up+down +L+L+ZL+ZL+L+ZL+R+ZR.

Change the weather to rainstorm

PlayStation：R2 + X + L1 + L1 + L2 + L2 + L2 + ○

Xbox：RT + A + LB + LB + LT + LT + LT + B

NS：ZR+B+L+L+ZL+ZL+ZL+A

Change the weather to cloudy.

PlayStation：L2+Down+Down+Left +□+Left+R2+□+X+R1+L1+L1

Xbox：LT+bottom+bottom+left+X+left+RT+X+A+RB+LB+LB.

Ns: ZL+Xia+Xia+Zuo+Y+Zuo+ZR+Y+B+R+L+L

For more information, please pay attention to:

[See you at 8： 00] The official intervened in the investigation. The 22-year-old girl stayed up late and worked overtime.

　　Cctv newsAt 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

In the first half of the year, the total social logistics in China was about 160 trillion yuan.

The total mileage of rural roads in China has increased by 900,000 kilometers in ten years.

Ministry of Education: Support Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools to alleviate the difficulties of students studying abroad under the epidemic situation.

Ministry of Transport: The upper limit of the proportion of the main platform of the network car is between 18% and 30%.

China Radio and Television’s 5G network started the second batch of commercial trials in nine provinces.

As of June this year, there were 605,000 lawyers in China.

Beijing provident fund deposit ceiling is raised, with a maximum monthly payment of 7652 yuan.

U.S. GDP in the second quarter fell by 0.9% at an annual rate.

South Korea’s population has experienced negative growth for the first time since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

Last week, there were more than 969,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Japan, the highest in the world.

Abra province, the earthquake-stricken area in the Philippines, declared a state of disaster.

Russian National Space Corporation: Withdraw from the International Space Station project after 2024.

A rollover accident occurred in Nicaragua, resulting in 16 deaths and 47 injuries.

At the beginning of the year, Tonga volcano erupted or aggravated global warming: injecting hundreds of billions of kilograms of water into the atmosphere.

Hangzhou Market Supervision Bureau talked about the US Mission and Hungry Platform on issues such as vicious competition at low prices.

Can’t the "second uncle" disability certificate be done? Local response: He was given a disability certificate around 2009.

Witnesses of the accident of 1 death and 28 injuries in Wuyang, Henan Province: The driver of the accident behaved abnormally after getting off the bus and swore at the people around him.

During the concert in Hong Kong Red Pavilion, the stage screen collapsed and two people were injured.

The 22-year-old girl stayed up late to work overtime and died suddenly. Hangzhou Binjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau intervened in the investigation and verification. The family said that overtime was a loan for returning home, and the lawyer said that the work-related injury was controversial.

A criminal in Chongqing was executed: in order to please the female anchor with money, he killed his 10-year-old son to defraud insurance and compensation.

Official notification of pungent smell in Tianjin Binhai New Area: it was produced by live-fire throwing training of the Armed Police Force.

For the prevention and control of kala-azar, a document "No dog keeping for three years" was issued? Jingxing mining area: Suspended.

Toppling of amusement facilities in one place in Shaanxi: 1 person was fractured, and 14 children were diagnosed as normal.

Grandma’s critically ill woman was asked to prove that she was a grandmother, and the street office: the company involved apologized.

The maternal umbilical cord suddenly falls, and the nurse kneels on the bed for 9 minutes to lift the fetal head.

It is necessary and urgent to further optimize the holiday time distribution pattern. Responding to people’s expectations, actively and steadily promoting reform and optimization, and doing good things well will surely stimulate the endogenous motivation of tourism development and inject inexhaustible kinetic energy into high-quality economic and social development.

— — People’s Daily Online commented on "Making the time distribution pattern of legal holidays more popular"

After a heavy rain, the Hall of Prayer for the New Year in Beijing Tiantan Park forms a perfect balance with the reflection in the water, just like the mirror of the sky.

Time-lapse photography captures the beautiful night sky in New Zealand, and the vortex star is super cool.

On July 28th, Peking University’s official WeChat WeChat official account published the article "Resignation of French tenure, he joined Peking University! Introduction: This spring, the paper "Geometrical Bogomolov Convention in Arbitrary Characteristics" jointly written by Professor Xie Junyi and Yuan Xinyi of Beijing Center for International Mathematics Research of Peking University was published in the world’s top mathematical journal Inventiones mathematicae, which attracted wide attention at home and abroad. According to The Paper, after resigning from French tenure to join Peking University, Xie Junyi, a young mathematician, has published articles in international top journals, showing his strong scientific research ability.

Editor in charge: Dai Mengmeng and Luo Meng

Editor: Lin Tao Cao Zhen

Fighting back, Japanese warplanes fired jamming bombs at our military aircraft to block the way？ It turned out to be bitten by my fighter plane.

　　CCTV News:On the evening of December 10th, our Ministry of National Defense released a rare news to the outside world. Two F-15 fighter planes of the Japanese Self-Defense Force interfered with the Chinese aircraft at close range and fired jamming bombs, endangering the safety of the Chinese aircraft and personnel.

　　△ On December 10th, at the 2016 Aviation Festival (Open Day) held at Naha Base in Ryukyu, two sub-F-15J fighters suddenly took off with live ammunition in the morning when there was no air show, and then four batches of eight F-15J fighters took off in an emergency, during which an E-2C early warning aircraft numbered 34-3452 took off.

　　Ministry of National Defense: Seriously concerned that Japanese planes interfere with normal training in China.

　　Yang Yujun, spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense, said yesterday that on the morning of December 10th, China Air Force planes went to the western Pacific for routine offshore training via Miyako Strait airspace, and the Japanese Self-Defense Force dispatched a batch of two F-15 fighter planes to jam the Chinese aircraft at close range and fired jamming bombs, endangering the safety of Chinese aircraft and personnel. Chinese pilots immediately took necessary countermeasures and continued to carry out relevant training.

　　Miyako Strait is recognized as an international waterway, and the China Air Force’s offshore training is a routine arrangement in the annual plan, which is not aimed at any specific country or target and conforms to relevant international laws and practices.

　　The behavior of Japanese military aircraft is dangerous and unprofessional, which undermines the freedom of navigation and overflight given by international law. China expressed serious concern about this and made solemn representations.

　　It should be pointed out that in recent years, the repeated interference activities of Japanese ships and aircraft can easily lead to misunderstanding and misjudgment, and lead to air-sea friction and even conflict. We urge Japan to proceed from maintaining regional stability and the overall situation of Sino-Japanese relations and take effective measures to prevent the occurrence of sea and air security problems.

　　Expert: the launch of jamming bombs shows that Japan is in a passive state and has been bitten by our fighters.

　　Fu Sentinel, an air force expert, said that it was obvious that the Japanese Air Self-Defense Force interfered with me at close range when I was conducting normal training on the international waterway, which caused interference to my formation. In this case, our pilots took maneuvers and occupied a favorable position. "The launch of the jamming bomb shows that the Japanese F-15 is in a passive state and was bitten by our fighter plane and forced to launch the jamming bomb to escape."

　　Fu Sentinel introduced that jamming bombs are used to protect themselves. There are two kinds of general jamming bombs: one is infrared jamming bomb, which is used to trick the enemy’s infrared guided weapons from the real target; One is chaff jamming bomb, which is used to jam radar guidance.

　　This is also the second time this year that close air interference has occurred between Chinese and Japanese fighters. On June 17 this year, two Soviet armies of China — 30 fighters routinely cruise in the East China Sea air defense identification zone. Two F&mdash per day; The 15 fighter planes approached the provocation at high speed and even turned on the fire control radar to illuminate me. Our military plane responded decisively, taking tactical maneuvers and other measures, and the Japanese plane escaped after dropping infrared jamming bombs.

　　After the incident, the Japanese side boasted that "China’s military aircraft began to cooperate with the actions at sea" and took "extremely provocative actions". For this reason, Japanese warplanes adopted self-defense devices and fired interfering thermal flares.

　　Fu Sentinel, an air force expert, said that the act of turning on the fire control radar was worse and the provocation was more serious. In this case, I reacted quickly, maneuvered and suppressed the Japanese fighter plane, forcing it to launch jamming bombs. "This also shows that China pilots have the initiative in the confrontation. First of all, the aircraft performance of both Su -30 and J -11 is higher than that of F-15. In addition, the technical level of China pilots is higher than that of Japanese pilots, so that they can have an advantage in close-range bonding. "

　　△ The Japanese F-15 fighter plane shot by Japanese netizens hangs the bomb and takes off to intercept our fighter plane.

　　Expert: Japan knowingly commits a crime.

　　Shi Liang, a researcher at the South China Sea Research Collaborative Innovation Center, said that Miyako Strait is a sea passage between Okinawa, the main island of Ryukyu Islands, and Miyakojima. The strait is very wide, twice as wide as the Taiwan Province Strait. Legally speaking, Miyako Strait is a non-territorial sea strait. According to the provisions of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, ships and aircraft from all countries, including military aircraft, enjoy freedom of navigation and overflight in Miyako Strait. Therefore, China’s military aircraft crossing the Miyako Strait is completely legal from the perspective of international law, and the interference of Japanese military aircraft has seriously hindered the freedom of navigation of the international community, including China.

　　△ Our military fighters went out for training in the western Pacific Ocean (data map)

　　"It is worth noting that China has always been open and transparent about military aircraft crossing the Miyako Strait to conduct offshore training in the western Pacific Ocean." Shi Liang said that at the regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense last month, in response to media questions about the training of PLA Air Force military aircraft flying over bashi channel and Miyako Strait, Yang Yujun, spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense, said that the training is a routine arrangement in the annual plan of the China Army, and such training will continue to be organized in the future. Therefore, of course, the Japanese side knows that China’s military aircraft will carry out routine training, and it does not rule out that the Japanese side has been guarding and monitoring the airspace of the relevant sea areas, waiting for an opportunity to interfere with the normal training of Chinese ships and aircraft. This knowingly behavior has deepened the Japanese malice.

　　For a long time, Japan has been tracking and monitoring our ships and aircraft in the sea and airspace near the Diaoyu Islands and in the international waterways entering and leaving the Western Pacific, and has actively publicized false news and provoked public opinion to render the China threat theory. This time, China uncharacteristically took the initiative to release news to the outside world, aiming at taking the initiative in the Sino-Japanese air and sea friction incident, preempting and clarifying the facts, instead of repeatedly responding passively.

Tsinghua University psychological assistance hotline adds a special psychological line for teenagers： you can confide anonymously to strangers.

In January 2020, the Department of Psychology of Tsinghua University Institute of Social Sciences opened an emergency psychological assistance hotline for the whole society. Peng Kaiping, dean of Tsinghua University Institute of Social Sciences and head of the psychology department, told the reporter of Zhongqingbao. com that, unexpectedly, a large proportion of users were teenagers.

Tsinghua University psychological assistance hotline was initially opened for emergency psychological assistance for different groups of people. After June, with the normalization of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, a normalized psychological assistance hotline was opened. Judging from the proportion of people who use the hotline, the most are teenagers and educators, which means that the psychological problems caused by the epidemic are largely reflected in children. At the same time, adolescent psychological problems brought by adolescence also need to be paid more attention.

Peng Kaiping believes that there are three main sources of psychological problems of teenagers in China: physical troubles caused by sexual maturity, intergenerational relations with parents, and academic pressure-schools, parents and society pay too much attention to academic performance and keep up with the joneses, abnormal involution and competitive consciousness have caused extra psychological harm to teenagers in China.

In view of the above reasons, the Department of Psychology of Tsinghua University Academy of Social Sciences, together with Beijing Happiness Public Welfare Foundation, decided to set up another psychological hotline for teenagers (the telephone number is 4000-100-525 and then dial 2) to help China teenagers successfully overcome their psychological troubles during adolescence.

After the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the psychological problems of teenagers are more emotional problems related to personality.

An adolescent girl whose parents are not around wants to end her life because she is often scolded by her grandfather. Before committing suicide, she remembered the psychological hotline left by her teacher …

A junior high school student who dropped out of school due to illness, because he felt lonely for a long time, called the hotline regularly every week to seek warmth …

Zhang Yingjun, supervisor of the psychological assistance hotline of the Department of Psychology of Tsinghua University and teacher of the Student Psychological Counseling and Service Center of Beijing Normal University, told the reporter that the youth psychological hotline was officially opened on January 25 this year. It has been used well for two months and receives more than 20 calls every day.

Zhang Yingjun said that the most common psychological problems encountered by teenagers in the psychological assistance hotline are emotional problems, but during the outbreak of COVID-19 and after the normalization of the epidemic, the focus is different-during the outbreak of the epidemic, anxiety related to stress is prominent; After the normalization of the epidemic, the emotional problems related to personal personality are more prominent.

For example, Zhang Yingjun said that the common psychological problems of teenagers during the outbreak mainly include: stress reaction caused by the epidemic, traumatic reaction (such as fear and anxiety) caused by teenagers’ feeling of life threat due to insufficient understanding of the epidemic in the early stage; Family of origin problem, an intergenerational relationship problem caused by being isolated at home and living with parents or elders under the same roof for a long time; There are also some loneliness caused by being unable to stay with family members or without good social support; Or adaptation problems caused by changes in life such as school suspension.

After the normalization of the epidemic, the psychological problems reflected by teenagers are more related to personality traits or long-term mental health problems, which mainly include: the tendency of personal behavior, such as the way of getting along with others and the way of doing things, which leads to conflicts or bad relations with classmates, teachers and parents; Chronic depression; Persistent self-harm behavior; Long-term poor academic performance or loss of sense of accomplishment and value; There are also some adaptation problems after returning to school, such as the decline of academic performance. Of course, there are some extreme situations, such as a call for help in case of sexual assault or physical attack.

Children’s problems are generally parents’ problems.

"The emotional stability of adolescent boys and girls is relatively poor, and it is easy to cause excessive behavior because of emotional instability, which is the characteristic of this age group in adolescence." Zhang Yingjun said.

"An efficient way to help teenagers with emotional problems is to start with their family system." Zhang Yingjun said, "Generally speaking, the problems presented by children reflect the problems of the family system. More directly, it is the problem of parents. So if parents call to reflect their children’s problems, to some extent, it is easier to solve, because parents are relatively more powerful in promoting changes in the family system. Of course, if the teenager calls himself, we can also help him. On the one hand, we can appease him, sympathize with him and teach him to cope with the current situation. On the other hand, we can inspire him to do something to promote changes in the family system. "

When parents call, the operator will first deal with parents’ anxiety and irritability, and then introduce the psychological characteristics of adolescent children to parents when their emotions calm down, so that parents can understand that adolescent children need independent space, the right to choose independently and hope to be respected, and parents can no longer treat them like children. After parents understand the psychological characteristics of adolescent children, they will help them establish an effective mode of communication with teenagers to avoid violent behavior.

After calming emotions, help children find self-worth, controllability and social network support.

When receiving a case of teenagers’ emotional excitement and excessive behavior, the first thing the operator should do is to appease the teenagers’ emotions.

After receiving the call for help from the girl who wanted to commit suicide mentioned above, the operator listened attentively to her talk. After learning about the relationship and contradiction between her and her family, the operator helped her sort out her living conditions and let her see that her grandfather’s discipline was to fulfill her parents’ entrustment, which also had positive significance behind. She could ask her parents to communicate in the middle, thus establishing a positive connection with her family. The operator also reminded her that when she was in a bad mood, she could find a good friend to spit and talk. At the same time, the operator also told her, "It is definitely wrong to hit people. Grandpa has a bad temper, so he should be clever. When Grandpa is angry, stay away from him to avoid getting hurt."

Soothing teenagers’ emotions, helping them find self-confidence and self-worth, helping them find things controllable and social network support-these are the main functions of operators. Many of the hotline operators are trained students from the Department of Psychology of Tsinghua University, and many of them are selected and trained professionals. They know communication skills and will adopt psychological methods to provide help and support to those who ask for help. But in fact, more often, their more important role is to play a "listener" and "companion".

"Real psychological counseling is actually to provide you with an opportunity to talk, a bright light in the dark and a warmth in the glacier." Peng Kaiping said.

Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Xia Wei Source: China Youth Daily (10th edition, April 20, 2021)

(Source: China Youth Daily)

Reporting/feedback

[＂Qingke＂ Jiaozi] Nie Shuangxi： A young talent who is committed to whitening paper.

He learned from a famous family and led the team to study the preparation and application technology of chlorine dioxide, breaking the technological monopoly of multinational companies;

Based on production, he proposed a talent training mode combining innovation and entrepreneurship education with "production-learning-research" to train practical talents in the industry.

[Profile]

Nie Shuangxi, male, Han nationality, born in November 1985 in Huanggang, Hubei Province, is an associate professor, doctoral supervisor and young academic leader in light industry technology and engineering. Leading the team to overcome difficulties in clean pulping and high-value utilization of biomass, the developed chlorine dioxide preparation and bleaching technology has been successfully applied to large paper enterprises at home and abroad, which has promoted the leap-forward development of clean bleaching technology in China’s paper industry.

▲ Nie Shuangxi, Associate Professor, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University

As we all know, papermaking in four great inventions of ancient china has provided a good carrier for the spread of world culture, and the development of the world is still inseparable from the great contribution made by the papermaking industry. Therefore, papermaking technology has always been regarded as one of the important representatives of China culture.

However, at present, all countries in the world are facing more or less environmental protection problems, and China has also put forward the important slogan of "green life". Therefore, at present and in the future, the development goal of China’s paper industry is not limited to the quality of paper, but more importantly, how to further promote its green and healthy development. In recent years, China has made great achievements in this field, and there are also many enterprises and experts who have made great contributions in Guangxi. Among them, Nie Shuangxi, a high-level talent introduced from Guangxi University, is included.

Love comes from the hard work of the day after tomorrow.

Nie Shuangxi’s love for papermaking was discovered when he was studying under Professor Wang Shuangfei at the university and often soaked in the laboratory.

In 2006, Nie Shuangxi took the college entrance examination. Like many ordinary middle school students, he doesn’t have a clear plan for his future, and he doesn’t even know his hobbies. When he volunteered for the college entrance examination, he chose the major of light chemical engineering in Guangxi University. He believes that light chemical products have become an indispensable material for all relevant departments of the national economy and a necessity for people’s daily life, and the work prospect of this major should be good.

After entering the university as he wished, Nie Shuangxi discovered that this major is actually all-encompassing, involving pulp and paper, fine chemicals, light industry and environmental protection. In his professional study, he often had to do various chemical experiments, from which he found pleasure. It was at this time that he found that his interest was more inclined to chemistry. In the light chemical engineering, papermaking, a traditional industry with a long history in China, has attracted him a lot. In this way, he made clear the direction of his future efforts and chose to deepen the paper industry.

However, with the enhancement of people’s awareness of environmental protection, and paperless operation has gradually moved from concept to practical application, many people think that paper will gradually withdraw from the historical stage and the paper industry will gradually decline. Of course, some people are bearish and some people are optimistic. Nie Shuangxi believes that the reason why the public is not optimistic is because the paper in their eyes is often limited to writing paper. In fact, in addition to the increasing consumption of household paper, the multi-application scenarios of special paper have also opened up a new direction for the development of the paper industry, and the overall development trend of the industry is still improving. Facts have proved that Nie Shuangxi’s judgment was correct. According to the survey data of China Paper Association, the national paper and paperboard production in 2019 was 107.65 million tons, an increase of 3.16% over the previous year. The consumption was 107.04 million tons, up by 2.54% over the previous year. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, the main business income of 2524 papermaking enterprises from January to December 2019 was 765 billion. In 2019, the average annual growth rate of production and consumption of household paper was 5.51% and 5.65% respectively.

▲ Nie Shuangxi (former) conducted analysis and research on pulp fiber characteristics during co-cultivation in Limerick Pulp and Paper Research Center, Canada.

In 2010, after graduating from college, Nie Shuangxi chose to continue to study with Teacher Wang Shuangfei, specializing in clean pulping and papermaking. After graduating from Ph.D., he worked in the front line of teaching and scientific research and made outstanding contributions to the development of disciplines and the promotion of technological progress in the industry. He participated in the research project "Key Technologies and Applications of Typical Wastewater Recycling and Ultra-low Emission in Papermaking and Fermentation" and won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2016; As a key member, he completed the scientific research project "Large-scale chlorine dioxide preparation system and key technology and application of chlorine-free bleaching of pulp", which won the second prize of Guangxi Science and Technology Progress Award in 2017, the first prize of Technology Invention Award of Ministry of Education in 2018 and the second prize of National Technology Invention Award in 2019.

Every gratifying achievement is made by pouring sweat. Looking back now, Nie Shuangxi’s deepest and most memorable memories are always the time spent in the laboratory, the careful guidance of the tutor and the hands-on teaching of the scientific research predecessors … In order to realize clean pulping and papermaking, he enjoyed the laboratory at two o’clock in the morning and also saw the campus at four o’clock in the morning. The boring laboratory years have now become the best testimony of his growth and progress.

Breaking the technological monopoly of multinational corporations

The importing country jumped to become an exporting country.

The most interesting thing about Nie Shuangxi and his team is that they have made great breakthroughs in the preparation and application technology of chlorine dioxide, breaking the monopoly of foreign companies on China’s pulp bleaching chlorine dioxide preparation technology, making China jump from an importer of chlorine dioxide preparation technology to an exporter, and promoting the leap-forward development of clean bleaching technology in China’s paper industry.

When it comes to the paper industry, the public first thinks that it is often pollution. Indeed, in the past, domestic paper-making enterprises used the traditional chlorine-containing bleaching method to bleach pulp. These chlorine-containing bleaching agents are easy to form chlorinated hydrocarbons, chlorophenols, chloramines, etc., which are harmful to fish and human bodies, and will also pollute underground water sources and the environment, which is not conducive to environmental protection. This traditional practice was eliminated by developed countries in North America and Europe as early as 1990, and chlorine dioxide clean bleaching technology was used instead. Compared with chlorine-containing bleaching agents, chlorine dioxide not only has better bleaching performance, but also does not form harmful substances.

However, at that time, the preparation technology of chlorine dioxide was monopolized by several large companies in Sweden and Canada. If Chinese enterprises want to adopt this technology, they must import it in full. As a result, not only the purchase of equipment is expensive, but also the later maintenance cost is very high. For chlorine dioxide, there is a huge demand in the domestic market, but at the same time the technology faces shortcomings. Therefore, with the original intention of "solving the problem of backward technology and improving the level of clean papermaking", Nie Shuangxi’s R&D team focused on this and began to develop a new generation of chlorine dioxide preparation and bleaching technology.

▲ Nie Shuangxi participated in the research and development of "large-scale chlorine dioxide preparation system and key technology and application of chlorine-free bleaching of pulp" and won the second prize of National Technological Invention Award.

In 2010, the first chlorine dioxide preparation system developed by Nie Shuangxi’s team finally ran successfully. Once the products were put on the market, the sales were very hot, which not only broke the foreign technology monopoly, but also produced good economic benefits. "The level of our technology is basically the same as that of foreign countries, but the cost is only 1/4 to 1/3 of that of imports, so it is very competitive." Good products bring good reputation. Soon, foreign companies also heard the news. In 2013, the whole set of technology was successfully exported overseas. At present, it has been widely used in large paper enterprises in ASEAN countries such as Indonesia, India and Thailand, providing an economical and effective solution to the pollution problems brought by paper enterprises in various countries.

Youth guide Guangxi youth role model

Mencius said: "A gentleman has three pleasures … to be educated by the world’s talents, and the three pleasures are also." It is undoubtedly the greatest wish of every teacher to share his own knowledge and feelings, so that knowledge can produce greater value, and at the same time, to cultivate students into excellent pillars of the country.

Nie Shuangxi is not only a scientific research worker, but also a university teacher. His students include undergraduates, postgraduates and doctoral students. He has been tirelessly guiding students to correctly understand themselves, find their goals and move forward in a down-to-earth manner. He believes that the most important thing in teaching and educating people is to guide students to correct their attitude towards study and work and help them to establish a correct outlook on life. Nie Shuangxi admits that he is the beneficiary in this respect. During my college years, thanks to the guidance of my tutor and other teachers, I had a correct understanding of myself and found a clear direction for my efforts.

In 2015, Nie Shuangxi, who just turned 30, was hired as the head teacher of Class 151 of Light Industry and Food Engineering College of Guangxi University. Under his guidance and influence, many students in the class came to him and asked to do some research with him. Upon graduation, two undergraduate students directed by Nie Shuangxi published SCI papers as the first authors. Some students under the guidance of other teachers in the class have also published papers in international and domestic core journals. Such achievements are rare among undergraduate graduates.

Nietzsche once said, "A wise man will lose nothing as long as he can know himself." Although 360 lines make a champion, if we can have an open mind and better position ourselves, we can achieve twice the result with half the effort and will be more conducive to our success. Nie Shuangxi said: "I have always felt that there are no bad majors, only subjects that are not suitable for me. To learn a major well, the most important thing is to correct your learning attitude in the process of learning basic courses. Among them, it is inseparable from the guidance of teachers. "

After hard work, you will be lucky enough to be favored. Nie Shuangxi, who took part in the work, gained praise and glory year after year. He was selected as the first batch of training targets of the "Training Plan for 1,000 Young and Middle-aged Key Teachers in Guangxi Colleges and Universities" and the first batch of "Doctor’s Young Teachers’ Innovative Talent Training Award Plan". In 2016, he won the honorary title of "Double First-class" Construction Outstanding Contribution Award of Guangxi University. He was awarded the title of "Three Education Principles" advanced individual of Guangxi University in 2015-2017 academic year, "Excellent Head Teacher" of Guangxi University in 2016-2017 academic year, and "Excellent Communist party member" of Guangxi University in 2015-2019. In 2017, he won the third prize of Guangxi Higher Education Teaching Achievement Award, and in 2019, he won the annual "May 4th Guangxi Youth Model-Youth Guide".

In the teaching process, Nie Shuangxi put forward the training mode of engineering talents combining innovation and entrepreneurship education with "production-learning-research", emphasizing the research direction of solving problems according to the needs of industrial production, and guiding teaching accordingly. He gave full play to the leading role of the innovation and entrepreneurship competition, took the national innovation and entrepreneurship competition as the carrier, integrated education into the competition, and promoted the improvement of students’ professional quality. In the past five years, he has been undertaking the guidance of national innovation and entrepreneurship competitions such as "Challenge Cup", "internet plus" and "Creating Youth".

▲ Nie Shuangxi (first from the left in the front row) and the Nasai Science and Technology Team of Guangxi University that he set up and guided.

The "Nasai Science and Technology Team of Guangxi University" established and directed by Nie Shuangxi won the second prize at the provincial level in the Guangxi Youth Entrepreneurship and Innovation Competition in 2015; In 2016, he won the National Bronze Award in the 10th "Challenge Cup" National Undergraduate Entrepreneurship Plan Competition; In 2016, he was awarded the title of "Xiaoping Science and Technology Innovation Team for College Students" (selected once every two years, and only 50 teams/individuals in the country won the prize each time), and was invited to participate in the awarding ceremony of the "Tenth China Youth Science and Technology Innovation Award" held in the Great Hall of the People; In 2017, he won the National Bronze Award in the 3rd China "internet plus" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, so he won the Outstanding Innovation and Entrepreneurship Tutor Award in the 3rd China "internet plus" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition in 2017.

▲ In 2016, "Nasai Science and Technology Team of Guangxi University" won the title of "Xiaoping Science and Technology Innovation Team for College Students" nationwide.

Nie Shuangxi believes that as a student, whether an undergraduate, a master’s student or a doctoral student, we should give priority to study and research, and concentrate on it. If you can’t settle down and concentrate on doing one thing well, then even if you do more, everything else will only have a shiny surface, and there is no real talent to help the world.

Photo: Popular Science Central Kitchen | Beijing Science and Technology News Ge Yubing

Original title: "Nie Shuangxi: Young Talents Committed to Whitening Paper"

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